Chicken Liver with Apples and Onions

A Dinner I’ve Known Since Childhood

Chicken liver with apples and onions is one of those dinners I’ve known for as long as I can remember. I ate it as a child, and I still genuinely look forward to it now. There is something about the combination of soft onions, slightly sweet apples and tender chicken liver that just works.

And when I make it, the liver is definitely the main event. I always have to control myself a little because I could easily eat far too much of it. My plate usually has a generous amount of liver with plenty of apples and onions, and literally just a few boiled potatoes on the side.

It’s simple food, but for me it’s a proper dinner.

Why I Always Use Chicken Liver

For this recipe, it has to be chicken liver. I find it much more delicate than other types of liver, without that strong, heavy texture that can put people off. It’s also easy to prepare. I simply trim away any excess fat and tougher connective pieces, then cut the liver into smaller pieces ready for frying.

Traditionally, liver is often soaked in milk before cooking, and I used to do this too. Eventually I stopped because, in all honesty, I couldn’t notice enough of a difference to make the extra step worthwhile. Now I clean it well, cut it into pieces and lightly coat it in plain flour. That’s it.

I fry it separately from the apples and onions, which gives me much better control over everything. The liver can cook quickly in a properly heated pan while the apples stay in nice pieces rather than disappearing into the rest of the dish.

Pan-fried liver with apples and onions served with boiled potatoes

Apples and Onions Are Half the Dish

I start with three onions, sliced into half-moons and gently cooked in extra virgin olive oil. Then I add three peeled and cored apples cut into wedges and let them cook with the onions until they’re tender.

The apples really matter here. I want something sweet but slightly tart, with firm flesh that can handle being cooked without immediately turning into apple sauce. Braeburn works particularly well, and Pink Lady is another good option.

I don’t want the apples to disappear into the onions. I want to be able to pick up a proper piece of liver, apple and onion together. That’s the best bite.

How I Cook the Liver

Once the apples and onions are ready, I put them aside and cook the liver separately. After cleaning and cutting it, I lightly coat the pieces in plain flour and fry them in hot extra virgin olive oil or ghee.

The fat needs to be properly heated before the liver goes into the pan. I fry it for a few minutes, turning and stirring so that it cooks evenly without burning. And a little warning from experience: liver sometimes spits in the pan, so don’t lean too close when you’re frying it.

I add the salt towards the end rather than before frying. Once the liver is cooked through, I add the onions and apples back to the pan, season everything, cover it and turn off the heat. I leave it covered for another few minutes, just long enough for everything to come together.

While that’s happening, the potatoes are simply boiling in salted water. No complicated side dish is needed here.

One of My Favourite Iron-Rich Meals

I also love this dinner for what it brings nutritionally. Chicken liver is naturally very rich in haem iron, the form of iron that our bodies generally absorb more efficiently than non-haem iron from plant foods. It’s also exceptionally rich in vitamin B12 and vitamin A, and provides folate and other micronutrients.

For me, that’s real nutrient-dense food. A relatively small amount gives you an impressive concentration of nutrients, without needing to turn dinner into something complicated.

Liver is so concentrated in vitamin A that it’s not something I think of as an everyday food, and more isn’t necessarily better. But as part of a varied diet, it’s one of those traditional foods I think deserves a place on the table.

Maybe that’s another reason I’ve never lost my love for this meal. But really, nutrition came later. I loved it long before I knew anything about haem iron, B12 or nutrient density.

Back then, it was simply chicken liver with apples and onions and a few boiled potatoes on my plate. And that’s still exactly how I like it.

Chicken Liver with Apples and Onions

Recipe by Jo
0.0 from 0 votes
Course: Main CourseCuisine: PolishDifficulty: Easy
Servings

5

servings
Prep time

20

minutes
Cooking time

30

minutes
Calories

600

kcal

Ingredients

  • For the Chicken Liver with Apples & Onions
  • 1 kg chicken liver, cleaned, trimmed and cut into smaller pieces

  • 3 medium onions, sliced into half-moons

  • 3 firm sweet-tart apples, such as Braeburn or Pink Lady, peeled, cored and cut into wedges

  • Plain flour, for lightly coating the liver

  • Extra virgin olive oil or ghee, for frying

  • Salt, to taste

  • For the Potatoes
  • 1 kg potatoes, peeled

  • Salt, for the cooking water

Directions

  • Cook the potatoes. Meanwhile, boil the peeled potatoes in salted water until tender. Drain well.
  • Prepare the liver. Clean the chicken livers, trimming away any excess fat and tougher connective tissue. Cut into smaller, roughly even pieces and pat dry. Lightly coat the pieces in plain flour, shaking off any excess.
  • Cook the onions. Slice the onions into half-moons. Heat a little extra virgin olive oil in a large frying pan and cook the onions gently until they begin to soften.
  • Add the apples. Peel and core the apples, then cut them into wedges. Add them to the onions and cook gently until the apples are tender but still hold their shape. Remove the onions and apples from the pan and set aside.
  • Fry the liver. Heat extra virgin olive oil or ghee in a separate large frying pan. Once the fat is hot, add the floured chicken liver. Fry for around 3–5 minutes, turning and stirring regularly so it browns evenly without burning. You may need to work in batches rather than overcrowding the pan.
  • Bring everything together. Once the liver is cooked through, add the cooked onions and apples to the pan. Season with salt to taste and gently mix everything together.
  • Rest. Cover the pan, turn off the heat and leave everything together for about 3 minutes.
  • Serve. Serve the chicken liver straight away with plenty of the soft onions and apple wedges and boiled potatoes on the side.

Notes

  • Chicken liver is delicate, so avoid overcooking it. Overcooked liver quickly becomes dry and firm.

    Trim away any visible fat and tougher connective tissue before cutting the liver into smaller pieces

    Soaking the liver in milk is optional. I used to do it, but I didn’t notice enough difference to make it a necessary step.

    Pat the liver dry before coating it lightly in flour. This helps it brown better and reduces excess moisture in the pan.

    Make sure the oil or ghee is hot before adding the liver, and don’t overcrowd the pan. Cook it in batches if necessary.

    Liver can spit while frying, so take care when adding it to the hot pan and while turning the pieces.

    I always salt the liver at the end of cooking. I find that salting it before frying makes the liver tougher, so I only season it once it has been cooked.

    Choose firm, sweet-tart apples, such as Braeburn or Pink Lady. They soften during cooking but are less likely to turn into apple sauce.

    Cook the apples only until tender. You want to keep visible wedges of apple among the onions.

    Chicken liver should be cooked through. For food safety, poultry liver should reach 74°C (165°F) in the centre.

    This recipe makes 5 generous servings and is best served immediately with simple boiled potatoes.

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